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minerals, resulting in the discovery of five potential kimberlite
areas of low grade, & several likely to be "diamondiferous" & therefore
worth further exploration. MPVI also has interests in other properties.
I like the De Beers tie. It minimizes both capital risk & operating
risk, & demonstrates that the property has exceptional value. De
Beers originally agreed to pay all costs up to $18 million, reached
by 7/99. MPVI has been paying 44.1% of project expenses since 7/99,
but from 3/10/2000 onward, De Beers has agreed to pay 100% of all
exploration, development, & other project costs.
Program Expansion
Both MPVI & De Beers recognize the best way to enhance the potential
economic viability of the project is by adding quickly to the resource
base. De Beers will now embark on an aggressive exploration program.
De Beers believes there is strong evidence for additional diamondiferous
kimberlite bodies. The exploration program will involve the drilling
of 16 targets in both the eastern & central parts of the lower half
of the AK claims.
It is anticipated that a few additional targets will also be drilled
in the southern part of Kennady Lake. These targets will depend
on the results of the recently completed ground geophysics program.
Additional ground & airborne geophysics surveys will be carried
out on newly defined indicator mineral trains in the central & northern
parts of the AK claims.
In parallel with the aggressive exploration program, De Beers
will investigate several alternative mining scenarios in order to
minimize capital & working costs associated with the mining of the
Kennady Lake pipes. My interpretation of that published statement
is that open pit mining, the cost model in determining probable
production profits, is not the best method in some of the pipe locations.
I base my opinion on an analysis of De Beers' test results on
the various pipes. In some cases, I noted that the number of carats
per tonne in the levels below 200 meters of depth in the Tuzo pipe
is much greater than the number of carats per tonne nearer the surface.
I drew the conclusion that underground mining, similar to that
employed in many instances in South Africa, would take advantage
of the higher content at the lower levels. Such a mining scenario,
modified for the Kennady Lake location, would permit the cost of
production to be substantially reduced, with attendant greater profit
margins. It would also permit profitable operations in some pipes
that would be commercially unattractive using open pit mining.
Historical Overview
Diamonds were discovered in the NorthWest Territories (NWT) in
1991, with production starting in 1998. By 2005,
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Canada is expected to produce at least 10-15% of the world diamond
production. MPVI/De Beers expects to be the third major diamond
producer in the NWT, with expected production at about 3 million
carats per year.
Actual diamond production in 1998 throughout the world included:
50.9 million carats in Africa, 40.8 million in Australia, 16.4 million
in Russia, 2.4 million in South America, 2.5 million elsewhere,
& none as yet in Canada. World total: 112.7 million carats.
The annual production prediction for the years 2000 through 2005
are: 61.5 million in Africa, 30 million in Australia (dropping significantly
by 2005), 15 million in Russia, 4 million in South America, 15 million
in Canada, & 1 million elsewhere. World total per year: 126.5 million
carats.
Market
Of the present world production, about 20 million carats are Gem
quality. De Beers accounted for about 75% of world supply (production
& purchases from others) in 1998. The Russian stockpile of diamonds
has been largely depleted. That has resulted in world supply & demand
being about in balance this year.
From 2000 onward, it is expected that demand will outstrip supply.
De Beers' diamond sales in 1999 were $5.3 billion paid to site holders.
The value of diamond jewelry is about $50 billion. The U.S. accounts
for about 48% of the consumer diamond market, Japan 18%, & the Asia
Pacific area 10%.
Glenmore Highlands
On 2/29/2000, MPVI reached an agreement to acquire Glenmore Highlands
Inc. (CDNX/GMH) in a share exchange estimated at one share of Glenmore
for each 0.58 share of MPVI. Glenmore currently owns about 16.1
million, or 38% of the common shares of MPVI, & has a total of 27,868,582
of its own shares outstanding. Assuming the plan is consummated,
it will result in MPVI having the benefit of a clearer, more widely-held
ownership structure, & greater liquidity for its shares.
Management
Dr. Jan W. Vandersande is president & CEO. He is a widely published
expert on the thermal & electrical properties of diamonds. He has
published over 80 scientific papers in journals & conference proceedings.
He was a financial & scientific consultant & mining analyst following
his doctoral degree in solid state physics from the University of
the Witwatersrand, South Africa. He has advised brokerage firms,
money managers, & private clients on natural resource companies
& commodities, & provided scientific consulting on solid state physics
to NASA & the DOE. His other areas of expertise include energy conversion,
diamond film technology, & thermal management.
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